Indian Hawthorn
Rhaphiolepis indica
Rosaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · introduced
Last updated
Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub in the Rosaceae family native to temperate Asia (China). It grows to 6 ft with a rounded form and produces pink or white perfect flowers approximately 1 inch across. The plant naturally occurs on rocky hills and slopes.
Indian hawthorn is hardy in zones 8a-8b and prefers full sun with moist, adaptable soil (pH 4.5-8.5) and moderate water. Five diseases and five pests are documented, with one cultivar available in the trade. Growth is moderate with medium maintenance requirements.
Plant Profile
Size & Form
Height
6 ft
Spread
6 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Site Requirements
Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zones 8a–8b
Ornamental Interest
Bloom Time
April to May
Fall Color
Purple
Origin
TEMPERATE ASIA: China (Anhui Sheng, Fujian Sheng
Watch for this season
Fire BlightHigh
Bloom Infection Window
RustHigh
Uredinial Stage (Summer)
Scale insectHigh
Crawler Emergence
Diseases: Regionally Documented (4)
Pests: Regionally Documented (5)
Cultivars (2)
'Pink Lady'
Common name: Pink Lady Indian Hawthorn; Mature height: 4–6 ft
'Ballerina'
Data Maturity Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.