Scouler's Willow

'Leaf emergence'

Salix scouleriana

Salicaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · native

Last updated

Scouler's willow is a deciduous tree native to western North America from British Columbia to California and Montana. It grows to 30 feet tall and occurs in both moist lowland and dry upland habitats, from sea level to 3000 meters, in bogs, riversides, meadows, and forest clearings. The species features yellow male catkins and brown fruit.

Hardy to zones 2a-8b, this tree tolerates sun to part shade and prefers moist soil with high moisture levels, though it adapts to a pH range of 5.0-7.0. It is fast-growing with high water needs and tolerates medium drought. Multiple diseases and pests affect this species; monitoring is important in managed landscapes.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
30 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Size at 20 yr
30 ft
Lifespan
Moderate

Site Requirements

Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
5.0–7.0
Water
High
Drought Tolerance
Medium
Hardiness
Zones 2a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
early spring
Fall Color
Yes
Origin
South-central Alaska east to western Northwest Territories
Watch for this season
RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

Wood DecayHigh

Wound Infection Window

AphidHigh

Peak Population & Dispersal

Larval Feeding & Web Building

+ 4 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (10)

Pests: Regionally Documented (12)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Scouler's Willow has passed 'leaf emergence' (1221 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'Leaf emergence'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'Leaf emergence'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'Leaf emergence'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'Leaf emergence'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'Leaf emergence'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'Leaf emergence'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'Leaf emergence'
View full calendar (3 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 757 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 894 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NOW 1221 ''

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=5, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.