Japanese Snowbell

Near 'Full bloom'

Styrax japonicus

Styracaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Japanese snowbell is a deciduous tree native to Japan, reaching 20-30 feet tall with a pyramidal form and smooth gray bark. The tree produces white, slightly fragrant bell-shaped flowers hanging from branch undersides in early summer and opposite, ovate leaves with fine fall color.

Japanese snowbell thrives in partial shade to full sun with well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil and moderate moisture. Hardy to zones 5-8, it is slow to medium in growth. The distinctive downward-facing flowers are a major ornamental asset, and the plant is excellent for specimen plantings. It requires consistent moisture and does not tolerate drought.

Quick Facts

Height
15–25 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
May to June
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
China and Japan

Field Observations

Styrax japonicus - flower buds
Field Observation
Styrax japonicus · Japanese Snowbell
flower buds
May 11, 2026 · Issaquah · 2,035 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 51
Styrax japonicus - new leaves
Field Observation
Styrax japonicus · Japanese Snowbell
new leaves
April 27, 2026 · Kent · 1,624 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 11
Styrax japonicus - new leaves
Field Observation
Styrax japonicus · Japanese Snowbell
new leaves
April 2, 2026 · Issaquah · 1,162 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 11

Phenological Calendar

As of May 15, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1942.5 to 2137.2 GDD₃₂. Japanese Snowbell has reached 'first bloom' (1932 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'full bloom', predicted around May 23.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 15, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,137 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 199
Kent / Auburn 2,130 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 206
Seattle / UW 2,102 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 234
Olympia / Tumwater 2,064 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 272
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,033 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 304
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,012 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 324
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,943 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 394
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 'Early April'
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 'Early-mid May'
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NOW 1932 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NEXT 2336 '' est. May 23 (forecast)
Range: 1534–1792 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Source: 'Master catalog (UMD), converted GDD50->GDD32 via Kent bloom-date mapping' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 15, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 31, 2026, then climate normals.

Cultivars (3)

'Evening Light'
Common name: Evening Light Japanese Snowbell; Mature height: 15 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Pink Chimes'
Common name: Pink Chimes Japanese Snowbell Pink Chimes Snowbell
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Snowcone'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.