Common Snowberry

'First bloom'

Symphoricarpos albus

Caprifoliaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Common snowberry is a deciduous shrub native to western North America, reaching 3-5 feet tall with slender branches and opposite, oval leaves. The plant produces small, pale pink flowers followed by abundant, showy white berries that persist into winter.

Common snowberry is extremely cold-hardy to zones 2-7 and thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained soil. It spreads vigorously via rhizomes and is useful for wildlife habitat, native plantings, and erosion control. The berries are toxic to humans but are consumed by birds. The plant tolerates poor soil and drought.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
5–7 ft
Spread
6 ft
Growth Rate
Medium

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zones 3a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
June to July
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Diseases: Regionally Documented (2)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Common Snowberry has reached 'first bloom' (2228 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'fall color / leaf senescence', predicted around Jun 24.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 549
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 557
Seattle / UW 2,610 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 612
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 653
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 687
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 689
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 787
View full calendar (5 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 644 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 808 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 1854 ''
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NOW 2228 ''
'Fall color / leaf senescence' BBCH '93' NEXT 3222 '' est. Jun 24 (avg)
Range: 1272–3460 GDD₃₂ (11yr) · 103 obs

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=227, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Cultivars (1)
'Variegatus'
Common name: Variegated Snowberry; Mature height: 4 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 3
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.