Box Huckleberry

'Bud break'

Vaccinium ovatum

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · native

Last updated

Evergreen huckleberry is a native broadleaf evergreen reaching 5 ft with multiple stems and erect form. It produces white flowers and purple berries. It is restricted to the western Pacific Coast and is the only evergreen huckleberry species.

Evergreen huckleberry is hardy in zones 7a-8b and prefers part shade with well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.5-7.5). Growth is slow with moderate moisture needs; mature plants tolerate drought well. It is notably long-lived and useful for hedging, supporting a stable landscape structure for decades.

Quick Facts

Height
5 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 7a–8b
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season
RustHigh

Aecial Stage (Alternate Host)

Spring Spore Release

Root Colonization Period

Active Below-ground Growth

+ 2 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Field Observations

Vaccinium ovatum - bloom
Field Observation
Vaccinium ovatum · Evergreen Huckleberry
bloom
April 9, 2026 · Issaquah · 1,308 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 61-65

Phenological Calendar

As of May 13, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1906.2 to 2098.2 GDD₃₂. Box Huckleberry has passed 'bud break' (1333 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 13, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,098 'Bud break'
Kent / Auburn 2,089 'Bud break'
Seattle / UW 2,063 'Bud break'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,025 'Bud break'
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,993 'Bud break'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,972 'Bud break'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,906 'Bud break'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 680 ''
'Bloom' BBCH '61-65' 1010 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' NOW 1333 ''

Sources: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=16, median. services.usanpn.org' ; 'Field observation, Issaquah, WA' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 13, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 29, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases: Regionally Documented (41)

Alternaria spp Alternaria Fruit Rot Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Botrytis Blight Chemical Injury Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Godronia cassandrae Fusicoccum Canker (Godronia Canker) Incorrect soil pH Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Mummy Berry Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion Paratrichodorus renifer Nematode, Stubby-root Colletotrichum spp. Ripe Rot (Anthracnose) Symptom category — not a single disease Root Rot Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) Scorch Blueberry shock virus (BlShV) Shock Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Botryosphaeria corticis Stem Canker Multiple fungal species cause twig blight on different ho... Twig Blight Sporocadus lichenicola Twig Canker Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Gymnosporangium spp. [VERIFY: hosts inconsistent with G Witches' Broom Rust Botryosphaeria spp. Botryosphaeria Fruit Rot and Berry Speckle Abiotic (symptom) Cottonball Phyllosticta cotoneastri (primary); Entomosporium maculat... Early Leaf Spot Cranberry false blossom virus False Blossom Phytophthora cactorum Fruit Rot Various plant-parasitic nematode genera Nematodes Phytophthora Root and Runner Rot Pyrenobotrys compacta Pyrenobotrys Leaf Spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Red Leaf Spot Phytophthora spp. or environmental Red Shoot Rose Bloom Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual: Phomopsis vaccinii) Upright Dieback Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Abiotic or fungal Leaf Gall Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Ramorum Blight (Sudden Oak Death) [AUDIT NOTE] This is a malformed bulk-import artifact, no... Diseases

Cultivars (2)

'Scarlet Ovation'
'Thunderbird'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.