Red Huckleberry

Vaccinium parvifolium

Ericaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Red huckleberry (red whortleberry) is a native broadleaf shrub reaching 4-10 ft with multiple stems and erect form. It produces small greenish-white or pinkish bell-shaped flowers and edible red berries. It grows in coastal forests from Alaska to central California.

Red huckleberry is hardy in zones 5a-8b and prefers part shade with well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.0-7.5). Growth is slow with low moisture requirements; established plants have high drought tolerance. It is long-lived in coastal forest conditions and useful for shade plantings.

Quick Facts

Height
4–10 ft
Spread
6 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Low
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season
RustHigh

Aecial Stage (Alternate Host)

Spring Spore Release

Root Colonization Period

Active Below-ground Growth

+ 2 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Phenological Calendar

As of May 14, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1926.1 to 2121.1 GDD₃₂. Red Huckleberry has passed 'fall color / leaf senescence' (1737 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 14, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,121 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Kent / Auburn 2,113 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Seattle / UW 2,085 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,047 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,016 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,994 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,926 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 773 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 932 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 1031 ''
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 1142 ''
'Fall color / leaf senescence' BBCH '93' NOW 1737 ''
Range: 436–1757 GDD₃₂ (11yr) · 80 obs

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=110, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 14, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 30, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases: Regionally Documented (41)

Alternaria spp Alternaria Fruit Rot Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Botrytis Blight Chemical Injury Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Godronia cassandrae Fusicoccum Canker (Godronia Canker) Incorrect soil pH Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Mummy Berry Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion Paratrichodorus renifer Nematode, Stubby-root Colletotrichum spp. Ripe Rot (Anthracnose) Symptom category — not a single disease Root Rot Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) Scorch Blueberry shock virus (BlShV) Shock Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Botryosphaeria corticis Stem Canker Multiple fungal species cause twig blight on different ho... Twig Blight Sporocadus lichenicola Twig Canker Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Gymnosporangium spp. [VERIFY: hosts inconsistent with G Witches' Broom Rust Botryosphaeria spp. Botryosphaeria Fruit Rot and Berry Speckle Abiotic (symptom) Cottonball Phyllosticta cotoneastri (primary); Entomosporium maculat... Early Leaf Spot Cranberry false blossom virus False Blossom Phytophthora cactorum Fruit Rot Various plant-parasitic nematode genera Nematodes Phytophthora Root and Runner Rot Pyrenobotrys compacta Pyrenobotrys Leaf Spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Red Leaf Spot Phytophthora spp. or environmental Red Shoot Rose Bloom Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual: Phomopsis vaccinii) Upright Dieback Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Abiotic or fungal Leaf Gall Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Ramorum Blight (Sudden Oak Death) [AUDIT NOTE] This is a malformed bulk-import artifact, no... Diseases
Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.