Red Huckleberry

Vaccinium parvifolium

Ericaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Data Maturity Baseline

This profile contains verified botanical data. Regional field notes and expert review are in progress.

Red huckleberry (red whortleberry) is a native broadleaf shrub reaching 4-10 ft with multiple stems and erect form. It produces small greenish-white or pinkish bell-shaped flowers and edible red berries. It grows in coastal forests from Alaska to central California.

Red huckleberry is hardy in zones 5a-8b and prefers part shade with well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.0-7.5). Growth is slow with low moisture requirements; established plants have high drought tolerance. It is long-lived in coastal forest conditions and useful for shade plantings.

Quick Facts

Height
4–10 ft
Spread
6 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Low
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Phenological Calendar

As of April 24, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1455.1 to 1613.4 GDD₃₂. Red Huckleberry has reached 'first bloom' (1142 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'fall color / leaf senescence', predicted around May 2.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 24, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,613 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 124
Seattle / UW 1,574 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 163
Kent / Auburn 1,559 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 178
Olympia / Tumwater 1,524 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 214
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,504 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 233
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,492 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 245
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,455 'First bloom' 'Fall color / leaf senescence' 282
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 773 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 932 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 1031 ''
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NOW 1142 ''
'Fall color / leaf senescence' BBCH '93' NEXT 1737 '' est. May 2 (forecast)
Range: 436–1757 GDD₃₂ (11yr) · 80 obs

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? GDD₃₂ thresholds from USA National Phenology Network citizen science observations (WA+OR). Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 24, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 10, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases (41)

Alternaria spp Alternaria Fruit Rot Armillaria ostoyae Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Botrytis Blight Chemical Injury Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Godronia cassandrae Fusicoccum Canker (Godronia Canker) Incorrect soil pH Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Mummy Berry Xiphinema americanum Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans Nematode, Root-lesion Paratrichodorus renifer Nematode, Stubby-root Colletotrichum spp. Ripe Rot (Anthracnose) Symptom category — not a single disease Root Rot Thekopsora minima and Naohidemyces vaccinii Rust Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) Scorch Blueberry shock virus (BlShV) Shock Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Botryosphaeria corticis Stem Canker Diaporthe vaccinii Twig Blight Sporocadus lichenicola Twig Canker Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Gymnosporangium spp. [VERIFY: hosts inconsistent with G Witches' Broom Rust Botryosphaeria spp. Botryosphaeria Fruit Rot and Berry Speckle Abiotic (symptom) Cottonball Phyllosticta cotoneastri (primary); Entomosporium maculat... Early Leaf Spot Cranberry false blossom virus False Blossom Phytophthora cactorum Fruit Rot Nematodes are Nematodes Phytophthora Root and Runner Rot Pyrenobotrys compacta Pyrenobotrys Leaf Spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Red Leaf Spot Phytophthora spp. or environmental Red Shoot Rose Bloom Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual: Phomopsis vaccinii) Upright Dieback Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Abiotic or fungal Leaf Gall Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Ramorum Blight (Sudden Oak Death) Three viruses generally considered as \"latent\" in apple... Diseases