Doublefile Viburnum

'Full bloom'

Viburnum plicatum

Viburnaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced

Last updated

Doublefile viburnum (Japanese snowball) is a deciduous shrub from Japan, China, and Taiwan reaching 8-15 ft with dense, spreading growth. It produces white flowers in spring with showy or non-showy forms depending on variety, and displays purple-burgundy fall color.

Doublefile viburnum is hardy in zones 5a-8b and grows in sun to part shade with moist to well-drained soil (pH 6.0-8.0). Growth is rapid with low maintenance. Flowers vary by cultivar from sterile (snowball types) to fertile forms. It attracts butterflies.

Quick Facts

Height
8-15 ft
Spread
10-18 ft
Growth Rate
Rapid
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist, Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
spring
Fall Color
Purple/lavender, red/burgundy
Origin
China, Japan, Taiwan
Watch for this season

Spring Emergence / Primary Infection

Phenological Calendar

As of May 13, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1906.2 to 2098.2 GDD₃₂. Doublefile Viburnum has passed 'full bloom' (1490 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 13, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,098 'Full bloom'
Kent / Auburn 2,089 'Full bloom'
Seattle / UW 2,063 'Full bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,025 'Full bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,993 'Full bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,972 'Full bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,906 'Full bloom'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 1229 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW 1490 ''
Range: 917–1105 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Source: 'Master catalog (OSU), converted GDD50->GDD32 via Kent bloom-date mapping' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 13, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 29, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases: Regionally Documented (5)

Pests: Regionally Documented (3)

Pests: Other Associations (1)

Cultivars (2)

'Mariesii'
'Summer Snowflake'

Doublefile viburnum is one of the most architecturally dramatic shrubs available for Puget Sound landscapes. The horizontal tiered branching pattern displays white lacecap flowers along the upper surface of each branch, creating a layered wedding-cake effect in spring (353 GDD base 50 for 10% bloom). Growth is rapid and the plant reaches 8-15 feet with an 18-foot spread, so give it room. Purple-burgundy fall color is reliable. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil; most lowland soils work if not waterlogged. 'Mariesii' is the classic cultivar with the most pronounced horizontal form. 'Summer Snowflake' reblooms sporadically through summer. Limited disease and pest data in our system suggests this is a relatively clean plant locally, but it has weed potential through self-seeding.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.