Nectria Canker
Neonectria ditissima
135 host plants
Last updated
In maples, oaks, and ash trees in cool, moist regions, look for slightly sunken lesions on twigs and limbs where wounds have occurred. The true giveaway is the appearance of striking orange-red fungal fruiting bodies clustered across the cankered area, making the problem unmistakable once it develops. Cankers can girdle entire branches or limbs, causing everything beyond them to die. In young trees, this translates to significant branch loss and structural damage.
The practical reality is that timing matters enormously: wounds created in late summer or fall provide entry points when the tree's defense systems are slowing down, so you'll see infection establish over winter and become obvious the following growing season. The management take-home is to prune only during dry weather near the end of dormancy, never in fall, and make clean cuts that heal promptly without leaving stubs where fungi can establish.
Quick Reference
Management
Do not prune in late summer or fall.
Cultural Controls
- Remove and destroy affected twigs and limbs.
- Do not leave them on the ground between rows; carry them out to a burn pile or bury them completely into the soil.
- Prune during dry weather near the end of the dormant period.
- Avoid wounds.
- Avoid leaving pruning stubs when removing rootstock top growth.
- Make a clean cut with a sharp tool, which will heal promptly.