Strawberry Tree

Arbutus unedo

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · introduced

Last updated

Strawberry tree is the Mediterranean evergreen that flowers and fruits simultaneously, in October through December, when the rest of the garden has shut down. The flowers are small, urn-shaped, white to pinkish, hanging in clusters. The fruit is a round, rough-surfaced red berry about an inch across that takes a full year to ripen, so you get last year's ripe fruit hanging alongside this year's fresh flowers on the same branch. Native to the Mediterranean basin and western Ireland, the tree grows eight to twelve feet tall with a rounded form and attractive reddish bark, staying evergreen through mild winters.

Strawberry tree takes full sun, tolerates a range of soils from limestone to clay, and once established handles dry summers with minimal supplemental water. The fruit is edible but bland: mealy texture, faintly sweet, and better left for the birds. The susceptibility profile is notable: twenty-seven documented diseases and twenty-nine pests are tracked. In practice, most of those are episodic, and an established tree in a well-drained site does not show serious problems in most years. But in a wet, poorly drained spot, root rot and anthracnose will find it. Site it in full sun with decent drainage and some protection from the coldest wind, and you get a year-round performer.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
8-12 ft
Spread
26 ft
Growth Rate
Medium

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zones 6–7

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
October to December
Origin
southwestern Ireland to the Mediterranean region
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Root Colonization Period

AphidHigh

Peak Population & Dispersal

SlugHigh

Winter-Spring Feeding

+ 5 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (28)

Pests: Regionally Documented (19)

Cultivars (1)
'Compacta'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.