Brown marmorated stink bug
Halyomorpha halys
85 host plants
Last updated
You will spot brown shield-shaped insects about 1/2 inch long on fruit, leaves, and stems during late summer and fall. These bugs pierce plant tissue with straw-like mouthparts and suck juices, causing dimpling, distortion, and decay in fruit or seeds. Look for them on serviceberry, hawthorn, mahonia in warm microclimates.
Remove and destroy infested fruit or seed heads before bugs disperse to overwintering sites. Knock bugs off plants early morning when sluggish into soapy water. Protect high-value crops with row covers before bugs appear. Encourage parasitoid wasps by reducing broad-spectrum insecticide use. Organic spinosad provides control; chemical treatment rarely justified for ornamentals.
Quick Reference
Monitoring & Action
Pheromone-baited traps using clear double-sided sticky panels with aggregation pheromone and MDT (methyl (2E,4E,6Z)-decatrienoate) synergist are the standard monitoring tool. Supplement with beating tray sampling (hold tray beneath branches, strike branch sharply) and visual searches for egg masses on leaf undersides. Scout early morning when bugs are less active. source: UC IPM, stopBMSB.org
Piercing-sucking mouthparts inject digestive enzymes into plant tissue and extract fluids. On pome fruits (apple, pear), feeding causes catfacing: sunken, dimpled areas on the fruit surface with corky, pithy or mealy tissue underneath that may not appear until cold storage. On stone fruits (peach, cherry, plum), damage appears as gumming, cat-facing, and sunken areas. On filberts, feeding produces empty shells or corky, damaged nutmeat. On blueberries, feeding creates sunken areas that may develop secondary rot. On tomatoes, pinprick-like pale spots appear on fruit surfaces, often followed by secondary rot organisms. On beans, damage appears as warty or pimple-like growths on pod surfaces, with whitish or brown spots inside pods and shrunken seeds. source: WSU HortSense
Cultural Controls
- Hand-pick and destroy egg masses and groups of young nymphs WSU HortSense
- Net-sweeping, plant vacuuming, or shaking infested plants over a drop cloth to collect adults and nymphs WSU HortSense
- Apply floating row covers after pollination to exclude stink bugs WSU HortSense
- Remove alternate hosts, especially tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) UC IPM
- Seal structure entry points before fall dispersal WSU Extension FS079E
- Maintain weed-free groundcover around crops; avoid mowing when bugs are present on ground-level hosts WSU HortSense
Host Plants (85)
BMSB established and expanding across western Washington. Documented in 21+ counties, with the majority of detections along the I-5 corridor. Populations have been building significantly since approximately 2023. The maritime climate likely limits BMSB to one full generation per year in the Puget Sound lowlands, compared to two in warmer inland valleys. source: WA Invasive Species Council, WSU Extension
— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist
Sources & References
Primary: WSU HortSense
- PNW Insect Management Handbook
- UC IPM
- stopBMSB.org
- WSU Tree Fruit
- WA Invasive Species Council
- Nielsen, A.L., S. Chen, and S.J. Fleischer. 2017. Coupling developmental physiology, photoperiod, and temperature to model phenology and dynamics of an invasive heteropteran, Halyomorpha halys. Frontiers in Physiology 7:165.
- WSU Extension FS079E