Coast Leucothoen Coastal Doghobble Fetter Bush

Leucothoe axillaris

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · introduced

Last updated

Leucothoe axillaris (Ericaceae) is a slow-growing broadleaf evergreen shrub native to the southeastern United States. It reaches about 7 feet tall, developing a graceful form with distinctive zigzag branching. White to pinkish-white, urn-shaped flowers appear in drooping clusters from the leaf axils in May. Foliage takes on purple-red tones in winter.

Coast leucothoe thrives in part shade on moist to wet, acidic soils (pH 3.5 to 7.0) and tolerates anaerobic conditions. Water needs are low once established. It responds well to renovation pruning (removing 90 to 95 percent of top growth in late winter or spring). Powdery mildew is the primary documented disease. All parts are poisonous, containing andromedotoxin. Hardy in Zones 5a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
7 ft
Spread
4-6 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Size at 20 yr
6 ft
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Wet Tolerant
Soil pH
3.5-7.0
Water
Low
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 5a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
May
Origin
the southeastern US
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Diseases: Regionally Documented (1)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (4 stages)
Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 Sep 15-Nov 15
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Oct 15-Nov 30
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Sep 1-Nov 30
Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.