Drooping Leucothoe

Leucothoe fontanesiana

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · introduced

Last updated

Leucothoe fontanesiana (Ericaceae) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to the mountains of Virginia, Tennessee, and Georgia. It grows at a moderate rate to 3 to 6 feet tall, forming a graceful arching habit with semi-erect branches. White, fragrant, urn-shaped flowers (about 6 mm) hang in drooping spikes from the leaf axils in May. New growth emerges green to bronzy.

Drooping leucothoe demands acidic, moist, well-drained soil (pH 4.5 to 6.0) and performs best in part shade to full shade; full sun causes leaf scorch. It is fire resistant and moderately drought tolerant once established. The plant suckers to form colonies, making it effective for erosion control on shaded slopes. Cultivars include 'Girard's Rainbow' (coppery new growth with white and pink variegation) and 'Zeblid'. Powdery mildew is the primary disease. All parts are toxic (andromedotoxin). Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
3–6 ft
Spread
4-8 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Size at 20 yr
4 ft
Lifespan
Moderate

Site Requirements

Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
4.5-6.0
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Medium
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
May
Fall Color
Red
Origin
Virginia to Georgia and Tennessee
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Diseases: Regionally Documented (1)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (4 stages)
Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 Apr 1-Apr 30
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Apr 15-May 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Cultivars (3)
'Girards Rainbow'
Common name: Girard's Rainbow Leucothoe
'Zeblid'
'Rainbow'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.