Donald Wyman Crabapple

Beginning of flowering

Malus 'Donald Wyman'

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Malus 'Donald Wyman' (Rosaceae) is a deciduous ornamental crabapple cultivar that forms a broad, rounded tree to about 20 feet tall and wide. Single white flowers open from pink buds in profusion in spring, followed by persistent glossy red fruit (about 3/8 inch) that holds through winter and feeds birds.

Donald Wyman performs best in full sun on well-drained soil. Bloom begins around 197 GDD (base 50 F) with full bloom near 251 GDD. It is widely considered one of the most disease-resistant crabapple cultivars and is valued for its four-season interest: spring flowers, summer foliage, persistent red fruit, and clean branching habit in winter.

Quick Facts

Height
15-20 ft (Missouri Botanical Garden: 15-20 ft; Arnold Arboretum: 15-20 ft; J. Frank Schmidt: 20 ft) (source: Missouri Botanical Garden; Arnold Arboretum; J. Frank Schmidt Chart)
Spread
17-22 ft (Missouri Botanical Garden: 17-22 ft; J. Frank Schmidt: 20 ft; spread typically slightly exceeds height giving the cultivar a broader profile than upright cultivars like Adirondack) (source: Missouri Botanical Garden; J. Frank Schmidt Chart)
Growth Rate
Medium (no source rates explicitly slow or fast; reaches 15-20 ft over ~20-25 years which is typical malus growth) (source: hortguide regional interpretation based on missouri botanical garden and arnold arboretum size-at-age data)
Light
Full Sun (Best Flower Production And Disease Resistance); tolerates Light Afternoon Shade With Reduced Flowering And Increased Scab Pressure (Source: Missouri Botanical Garden; Arnold Arboretum)
Soil
Well Drained; Adapts To A Wide Range Of Soil Textures Provided Drainage Is Adequate; Tolerates Urban Conditions (Source: Missouri Botanical Garden)
Water
Moderate (missouri botanical garden rates 'medium')
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4–8 (Missouri Botanical Garden; J. Frank Schmidt Crabapple Chart)
Bloom Time
Late April to mid-May (Puget Sound); mid-season blooming, synchronous with Snowdrift (source: Morton Arboretum crabapple evaluations; HortGuide regional interpretation)
Fall Color
Amber-gold (genuine fall interest; one of the few crabapples with reliable fall color) (source: missouri botanical garden; arnold arboretum)
Origin
Cultivar from chance seedling discovered at the Arnold
Watch for this season

Bloom Infection Window

Spring Emergence / Primary Infection

Codling mothModerate

Pupation

Phenological Calendar

As of May 13, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1906.2 to 2098.2 GDD₃₂. Donald Wyman Crabapple has passed beginning of flowering (1143 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 13, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,098 Beginning of flowering
Kent / Auburn 2,089 Beginning of flowering
Seattle / UW 2,063 Beginning of flowering
Olympia / Tumwater 2,025 Beginning of flowering
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,993 Beginning of flowering
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,972 Beginning of flowering
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,906 Beginning of flowering
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 NOW 1143 Late April (Puget Sound); among the earlier crabapple bloom thresholds in the recommended set
Full bloom BBCH 65 1130 Late April to early May (Puget Sound)

Source: OSU phenology catalog (OSU: weather.cfaes.osu.edu) About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 13, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 29, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases: Regionally Documented (3)

Diseases: Other Associations (1)

Pests: Regionally Documented (4)

Donald Wyman is a proven crabapple performer over decades and a legitimate candidate for Puget Sound landscapes where space accommodates the 17-22 ft spread. The persistent bright red fruit extends ornamental value through winter and provides important late-season forage for cedar waxwings, robins, and overwintering thrushes — fruit hangs through January in mild Puget Sound winters and only drops after birds clear it. Genuine amber-gold fall color adds a third season of interest that many crabapples lack. The two regional caveats are real and worth flagging: (1) fire blight susceptibility — Missouri Botanical Garden, MSU, and JFS all note this; spring pruning is specifically contraindicated, so plan pruning windows for late winter (February in Puget Sound) before bud break and before warm humid bloom-period bacterial activity; (2) scab susceptibility is moderate in maritime PNW conditions despite better Michigan ratings — expect some defoliation in cool wet spring years. Bloom timing is mid-season, synchronizing nearly exactly with 'Snowdrift' and overlapping with mid-blooming fruiting apple cultivars like Gala and Honeycrisp. Donald Wyman is one of only two crabapples that Morton Arboretum recommends as a single-cultivar pollinizer choice for home orchards (the other being 'Sargent'). The spread typically exceeds height, producing a broader rounded profile than upright cultivars like 'Adirondack' — important to factor into site planning. Combined with 'Adirondack' (late bloom), 'Donald Wyman' covers the early-to-mid bloom window for extended apple pollination.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.