Gladiator Crabapple

Full bloom

Malus × adstringens 'Durleo'

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Gladiator™ is the cold-hardiest purple-foliaged crabapple in commerce (USDA Zone 2) — extreme cold tolerance is largely surplus to need in maritime PNW (Zone 8b) but the cultivar's narrow oval form (20 × 10 ft), bronze-purple foliage, and bright pink flowers make it a competitive choice for vertical purple-foliage plantings regardless of the cold-hardiness factor. For Cascade-foothill sites above 1,500 ft elevation or sites with documented Zone 6-7 cold events, Gladiator's hardiness becomes relevant. Disease resistance rated Excellent across all four major diseases per JFS supports reliable performance. Cross-reference for narrow vertical purple- foliage selection: 'Raspberry Spear®' (20 × 8 ft, narrower; deeper purple foliage; magenta pink flowers) is the JFS Spear™ family alternative in this category. Cross-reference with 'Raspberry Spear®' (similar narrow vertical purple form, slightly narrower at 8 ft spread).

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
20 ft
Spread
10 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Size at 20 yr
20 ft (typically reaches mature size around 20 years)
Lifespan
50-80 years typical for ornamental crabapples

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
5.5-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate; established trees tolerate seasonal drought
Hardiness
Zones 2–8

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
Late April to mid-May (Puget Sound); mid-season blooming
Fall Color
Yellow-bronze with purple tones
Origin
Cultivar; Malus × adstringens hybrid; cold-hardy lineage
Watch for this season

Bloom Infection Window

Active Conidial Spread

First Flight

Diseases: Regionally Documented (3)

Diseases: Other Associations (1)

Pests: Regionally Documented (3)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Gladiator Crabapple has passed full bloom (1305 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 Full bloom
Kent / Auburn 2,665 Full bloom
Seattle / UW 2,610 Full bloom
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 Full bloom
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 Full bloom
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 Full bloom
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 Full bloom
View full calendar (2 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 990 Late April (Puget Sound)
Full bloom BBCH 65 NOW 1305 Late April to early May (Puget Sound)

Source: HortGuide regional interpretation based on Morton Arboretum bloom timing About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.