Spring Snow Crabapple

Full bloom

Malus 'Spring Snow'

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.
Watch for this season

Bloom Infection Window

Spring Emergence / Primary Infection

Codling mothModerate

Pupation

'Spring Snow' is a problem-cultivar for maritime Puget Sound landscapes despite its appealing fruitless habit. The triploid sterility that eliminates fruit mess is a legitimate selling point — there is genuine demand for fruitless flowering trees near patios, swimming pools, sidewalks, and driveways. But the cultivar's high apple-scab susceptibility (MSU rates HS, with explicit "watch out" comment) is a serious regional liability. Maritime PNW spring weather — cool, wet, persistently humid — is exactly the condition apple scab requires, and Spring Snow defoliates noticeably in scab-heavy years. Combined with moderate fire blight, rust, and mildew susceptibility, the cultivar's overall disease profile is among the weakest in current commerce. The yellow fall color and pure-white bloom give it legitimate ornamental value when healthy, but the disease cost is real. Use this cultivar only when (1) fruitlessness is non-negotiable, AND (2) the planting site can support regular preventive fungicide rotation, OR (3) the planting location is far enough from other Malus and Sorbus to reduce inoculum pressure. For a fruitless or near-fruitless alternative with better disease resistance, consider 'Indian Summer', 'Pink Princess' (very sparse fruit), or 'Madonna' (white double flowers, low fruit). For better disease resistance with moderate fruit production, 'Adirondack' or 'Prairifire' are better choices. The cultivar blooms early in the crabapple sequence (~155-209 GDD50, synchronous with 'Coralcole'), so it can pair with later-blooming cultivars for extended ornamental coverage but does not contribute to fruiting-apple pollinizer rotation due to fruitlessness.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Malus 'Spring Snow' (Rosaceae) is a deciduous ornamental crabapple cultivar selected for its fruitless or nearly fruitless habit, eliminating the litter problem common to crabapples. White flowers appear in profusion in spring on an upright, oval-shaped tree.

Spring Snow performs best in full sun on well-drained soil. Bloom begins around 155 GDD (base 50 F) with full bloom near 209 GDD, making it one of the earliest-blooming crabapple cultivars. Its clean, fruitless habit makes it particularly suited for street tree and patio plantings where fruit drop would be problematic.

Quick Facts

Height
20-25 ft (Missouri Botanical Garden: 20-25 ft; J. Frank Schmidt: 25 ft; Mississippi Greens: 20-25 ft) (source: Missouri Botanical Garden; J. Frank Schmidt Chart; Mississippi Greens)
Spread
15-22 ft (Missouri Botanical Garden: 15-20 ft; J. Frank Schmidt: 22 ft; the spread is variable depending on rootstock and pruning history) (source: Missouri Botanical Garden; J. Frank Schmidt Chart)
Growth Rate
Medium (reaches mature height in 20-25 years; no source rates explicitly slow or fast) (source: hortguide regional interpretation based on missouri botanical garden size-at-age data)
Light
Full Sun (Best Flower Production); Shaded Sites Also Increase Scab Pressure On This Already Susceptible Cultivar (Source: Missouri Botanical Garden; Johnson'S Nursery)
Soil
Well Drained; Tolerates A Wide Range Of Soil Textures Provided Drainage Is Adequate (Source: Missouri Botanical Garden; Johnson'S Nursery)
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4–8 (J. Frank Schmidt Crabapple Chart; Missouri Botanical Garden); cold hardiness inherited from M. baccata 'Dolgo' parentage gives reliable Zone 4 performance (source: J. Frank Schmidt Chart; USU Extension)
Bloom Time
Mid-spring (April to early May in Puget Sound); mid-season blooming (source: Missouri Botanical Garden; HortGuide regional interpretation based on OSU phenology catalog GDD thresholds)
Fall Color
Yellow (notable fall interest — one of the few common crabapples with reliable yellow rather than insignificant fall color) (source: johnson's nursery; mississippi greens)
Origin
Cultivar; chance seedling discovered in a hedgerow of Malus baccata 'Dolgo' seedlings in Parkside

Phenological Calendar

As of May 11, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1851.2 to 2039.5 GDD₃₂. Spring Snow Crabapple has passed full bloom (941 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 11, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,040 Full bloom
Kent / Auburn 2,030 Full bloom
Seattle / UW 2,006 Full bloom
Olympia / Tumwater 1,968 Full bloom
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,935 Full bloom
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,917 Full bloom
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,851 Full bloom
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 899 Mid- to late April (Puget Sound); 'Spring Snow' has one of the earlier crabapple bloom thresholds, blooming alongside 'Coralcole'
Full bloom BBCH 65 NOW 941 Late April to early May (Puget Sound)

Source: OSU phenology catalog (OSU: weather.cfaes.osu.edu) About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 11, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 27, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases — Regionally Documented (3)

Diseases — Other Associations (1)

Pests — Regionally Documented (3)