Zumi Calocarpa Crabapple

Full bloom

Malus × zumi 'Calocarpa'

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Zumi Calocarpa is one of the older traditional crabapples that has earned its century-plus reputation through reliable performance, and it remains an excellent recommendation for Puget Sound landscapes. The disease resistance profile (Scab Excellent, Fire Blight Excellent, Rust Excellent, Mildew Good per JFS) is among the best of any crabapple in commerce — meeting or exceeding most modern named cultivars on the major pathogens. For PNW landscapes where high spring scab pressure is the norm, this is a meaningful selling point. The 20-25 ft × 24 ft mature size makes Zumi Calocarpa larger than compact cultivars like ‘Adirondack’ (10 ft spread) or ‘Coralcole’ (15 ft) — better suited to acreage, parkland, or larger residential yards where the gracefully spreading rounded form can be displayed. The bright red bud-to-white flower contrast at peak bloom and persistent glossy red fruit through winter give the cultivar genuine multi-season ornamental interest. Often used as a pollinizer for fruiting apple orchards because mid-season bloom overlap with commercial varieties is good. Sourcing note: at PNW nurseries, this cultivar is sometimes sold simply as "Redbud Crabapple" — verify the full botanical name (Malus × zumi ‘Calocarpa’) because straight Malus zumi has meaningfully different characteristics.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
20-25 ft
Spread
20-24 ft (the gracefully spreading habit means crown often equals or exceeds height)
Growth Rate
Medium (typical malus growth rate; reaches mature size in 20-25 years)
Size at 20 yr
20 ft (typically reaches mature height around 20-25 years)
Lifespan
50-100 years typical for traditional ornamental…

Site Requirements

Light
Full sun (best flower production and disease resistance)
Soil Drainage
Well drained; tolerates a wide range of soil textures
Soil pH
5.5-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral); tolerates wide pH range typical of Malus cultivars
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate; established trees tolerate seasonal drought
Hardiness
Zones 5–8 (M. baccata parentage supports Zone 4 cold hardiness but the cultivar is most commonly rated Zone 5)

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
Late April to mid-May (Puget Sound); mid-season blooming
Fall Color
Yellow to yellow-bronze; not a primary ornamental feature
Origin
Cultivar; Malus × zumi is a natural hybrid of Malus baccata
Watch for this season

Bloom Infection Window

Active Conidial Spread

First Flight

Diseases: Regionally Documented (3)

Diseases: Other Associations (1)

Pests: Regionally Documented (3)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Zumi Calocarpa Crabapple has passed full bloom (1305 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 Full bloom
Kent / Auburn 2,665 Full bloom
Seattle / UW 2,610 Full bloom
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 Full bloom
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 Full bloom
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 Full bloom
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 Full bloom
View full calendar (2 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 990 Late April (Puget Sound); mid-season blooming
Full bloom BBCH 65 NOW 1305 Late April to early May (Puget Sound)

Source: HortGuide regional interpretation based on Morton Arboretum bloom timing About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.