Himalayan Pine

Pinus wallichiana

Pinaceae · coniferous tree · introduced

Last updated

Pinus wallichiana (Pinaceae) is a graceful five-needled pine native to the Himalayas at elevations of 6,000 to 11,000 feet, from Afghanistan to Yunnan. It grows to 150 feet in the wild (typically smaller in cultivation), with long, drooping blue-green needles (6 to 8 inches) and pendulous cones (6 to 12 inches).

Himalayan white pine grows in full sun on moist, well-drained soil. The long, soft, drooping needles give it a graceful, weeping appearance unlike any other pine. It is less susceptible to white pine blister rust than many North American five-needled pines. The species tolerates some air pollution. Hardy in Zones 5a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
30–50 ft
Spread
32 ft
Growth Rate
Fast

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
acidic
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zones 8a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
Non-flowering
Origin
the temperate Himalayan areas, from eastern Afghanistan
Watch for this season

Seedling Emergence - Postemergence Damping-off Risk

Pine needle scaleHigh

Crawler Emergence

Active Below-ground Growth

Cyclaneusma Needle CastModerate

Spring Needle Infection

+ 4 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (24)

Pests: Regionally Documented (18)

Cultivars (1)
'Zabrina'
Common name: Zabrina Himalayan Pine Zabrina Bhutan Pine
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.