Oval-leaf Blueberry

'First bloom'

Vaccinium ovalifolium

Ericaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Oval-leaf blueberry is a native deciduous shrub reaching 8 ft with multiple stems and erect form. It produces purple flowers and blue edible fruit. Distribution spans the Pacific Coast from British Columbia south to California.

Oval-leaf blueberry is hardy in zones 3b-8b and grows in sun to part shade with adaptable, acidic soil (pH 4.5-7.5) and moderate moisture. Growth is moderate with medium drought tolerance. It is hardy to very cold winters and suits cool-climate gardens.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
8 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Size at 20 yr
8 ft
Lifespan
Moderate

Site Requirements

Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Adaptable
Soil pH
4.5–7.5
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Medium
Hardiness
Zones 3b–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
mid spring
Origin
Alaska southward along Pacific coast to northwestern Oregon
Watch for this season
RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

Root Colonization Period

AphidHigh

Peak Population & Dispersal

Active Below-ground Growth

+ 4 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (41)

Alternaria spp Alternaria Fruit Rot Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Botrytis Blight Chemical Injury Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Godronia cassandrae Fusicoccum Canker (Godronia Canker) Incorrect soil pH Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Mummy Berry Colletotrichum spp. Ripe Rot (Anthracnose) Symptom category — not a single disease Root Rot Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) Scorch Blueberry shock virus (BlShV) Shock Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Botryosphaeria corticis Stem Canker Multiple fungal species cause twig blight on different ho... Twig Blight Sporocadus lichenicola Twig Canker Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Gymnosporangium spp. [VERIFY: hosts inconsistent with G Witches' Broom Rust Botryosphaeria spp. Botryosphaeria Fruit Rot and Berry Speckle Abiotic (symptom) Cottonball Phyllosticta cotoneastri (primary); Entomosporium maculat... Early Leaf Spot Cranberry false blossom virus False Blossom Phytophthora cactorum Fruit Rot Phytophthora Root and Runner Rot Pyrenobotrys compacta Pyrenobotrys Leaf Spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Red Leaf Spot Phytophthora spp. or environmental Red Shoot Rose Bloom Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual: Phomopsis vaccinii) Upright Dieback Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Abiotic or fungal Leaf Gall Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Ramorum Blight (Sudden Oak Death) [AUDIT NOTE] This is a malformed bulk-import artifact, no... Diseases Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion Paratrichodorus renifer Nematode, Stubby-root Various plant-parasitic nematode genera Nematodes

Pests: Regionally Documented (3)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Oval-leaf Blueberry has passed 'first bloom' (935 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'First bloom'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'First bloom'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'First bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'First bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'First bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'First bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'First bloom'
View full calendar (3 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 607 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 780 ''
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NOW 935 ''

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=19, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.