Ganoderma Root and Butt Rot
Ganoderma applanatum
50 host plants
Last updated
This profile contains verified disease data from extension databases. Regional field notes and expert review are in progress.
Gray-brown woody conks with white undersides appear at the base of Oregon white oak, indicating advanced internal decay. Ganoderma applanatum enters through wounds from pruning or equipment. Prevent by avoiding tree injuries during mowing and making proper pruning cuts. Large conks signal substantial decay; remove unstable trees to prevent property damage.
Avoid wounding trees to prevent decay. Mowing equipment should not injure the roots, crown, or lower trunk.
Quick Reference
Management
Root infection occurs year-round but is most active April–Oct when soil is warm and moist. Disease progression is very slow (years to decades). Visible symptoms and conk formation typically appear 3–10+ years after infection. Trees with advanced root decay may suddenly collapse. BBCH 10–89 for all stages.
Infected stumps and roots serve as inoculum sources year-round. Mycelial growth and spread through soil/roots most active in warm, moist conditions (60–80°F). Root wounds and poor drainage increase susceptibility. Stress (drought, poor vigor, physical damage) increases disease expression.
Cultural Controls
- Avoid wounding trees to prevent decay.
- Mowing equipment should not injure the roots, crown, or lower trunk.
- Make pruning cuts adjacent to, but not into, the supporting branch, and prune when branches are small to enhance callus formation and wound healing.
- Inspect trees for decay and/or conks to assess tree stability Remove affected trees to avoid damage to surrounding property.
- Reference Sinclair, W.A. and Lyon, H.H. 2005.
- Diseases of trees and shrubs, 2nd ed.