California Black Oak

Quercus kelloggii

Fagaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Quercus kelloggii (Fagaceae) is a large deciduous oak native to the mountains of Oregon and California. It grows 40 to 80 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown. The deeply lobed, bristle-tipped leaves place it in the red oak group (section Lobatae). Fall color is yellow to russet.

California black oak grows in full sun on well-drained soils at elevations of 1,000 to 8,000 feet. It is adapted to the dry-summer Mediterranean climate of its range. Acorns were a primary food staple for indigenous peoples of California and southern Oregon. Hardy in Zones 7a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
40–80 ft
Spread
30-50 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Size at 20 yr
20 ft
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
5.5-7.5
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Medium
Hardiness
Zones 7a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
late spring
Fall Color
Yes
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season

Peak Spore Production and Dispersal

Active Conidial Spread

Active Infection & Secondary Spread

Active Below-ground Growth

+ 3 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (13)

Pests: Regionally Documented (14)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. California Black Oak typically reaches 'leaf emergence' at 3533 GDD₃₂, predicted around Jul 4.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 860
Kent / Auburn 2,665 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 868
Seattle / UW 2,610 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 923
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 964
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 998
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 1,000
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 Pre-season 'Leaf emergence' 1,098
View full calendar (1 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NEXT 3533 '' est. Jul 4 (avg)

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=16, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.