California Black Oak
Quercus kelloggii
Fagaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced
Last updated
Quercus kelloggii (Fagaceae) is a large deciduous oak native to the mountains of Oregon and California. It grows 40 to 80 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown. The deeply lobed, bristle-tipped leaves place it in the red oak group (section Lobatae). Fall color is yellow to russet.
California black oak grows in full sun on well-drained soils at elevations of 1,000 to 8,000 feet. It is adapted to the dry-summer Mediterranean climate of its range. Acorns were a primary food staple for indigenous peoples of California and southern Oregon. Hardy in Zones 7a to 8b.
Plant Profile
Size & Form
Site Requirements
Ornamental Interest
Peak Spore Production and Dispersal
Active Conidial Spread
Active Infection & Secondary Spread
Active Below-ground Growth
+ 3 more — see full disease and pest lists below
Diseases: Regionally Documented (13)
Pests: Regionally Documented (14)
Phenological Calendar
As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. California Black Oak typically reaches 'leaf emergence' at 3533 GDD₃₂, predicted around Jul 4.
Regional Season Tracker
GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026| Station | GDD₃₂ | Current Stage | Next | To Go |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issaquah / East King | 2,673 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 860 |
| Kent / Auburn | 2,665 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 868 |
| Seattle / UW | 2,610 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 923 |
| Olympia / Tumwater | 2,570 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 964 |
| Tacoma / Puyallup | 2,535 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 998 |
| Bellingham / Whatcom | 2,533 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 1,000 |
| Sequim / Rain Shadow | 2,436 | Pre-season | 'Leaf emergence' | 1,098 |
View full calendar (1 stages)
| Stage | GDD32 | Typical Window |
|---|---|---|
| ○ 'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NEXT | 3533 | '' est. Jul 4 (avg) |
Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=16, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →
Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.