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Sweet Cherry

Prunus avium

Rosaceae · deciduous tree · introduced

Sweet cherry is the fruit tree that Western Washington does best. The white flower display in April is spectacular, clouds of bloom on every branch, and the fruit that follows in June and July is the same fruit that made the Pacific Northwest the cherry capital of the continent. It grows thirty to forty feet with an upright, spreading canopy. The fall color is reliable yellow to orange. Native to Europe and western Asia, it is the parent of every sweet cherry cultivar in the commercial and home orchard.

In Western Washington, sweet cherry performs well in full sun with well-drained soil. 'Bing,' 'Rainier,' and 'Lapins' are among the most widely planted. Lapins is self-fertile, most other sweet cherries require a compatible pollinator variety. The primary disease concern is brown rot, which attacks flowers and fruit during wet spring weather. Bacterial canker can cause gumming and dieback on limbs. Bird pressure on ripening fruit is the other major challenge, netting is the only reliable solution. Several diseases and pests are tracked. For a productive fruit tree that also provides one of the best spring flower displays and reliable fall color, sweet cherry is one of the most rewarding trees you can plant in this region.

Quick Facts

Height
50 ft
Spread
23 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Full Sun
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
April
Origin
TEMPERATE ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan

Diseases (58)

Taphrina wiesneri Witches'-broom (Cherry leaf curl)
Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt
Shothole (Coryneum Blight)
Prunus necrotic Prunus Necrotic Ringspot
Podosphaera aphanis var. aphanis Powdery Mildew
Uncharacterized graft Necrotic rusty mottle
Cherry mottle leaf virus Mottle leaf
Little cherry Little Cherry
Various fungi (Phyllosticta spp., Septoria spp., Cercospo... Leaf Spot
Non-pathogenic (physiological response to injury/stress) Gumming (Gummosis)
Dead Bud
Cytospora canker Cytospora Canker
Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall
The fungi Brown Rot Blossom Blight and Fruit Rot
Apiosporina morbosa Black Knot
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker
Armillaria ostoyae Armillaria Root Rot
Bacterial Canker and Blast
Monilinia fructicola and M Brown Rot
Plum Pox (Sharka)
Red Spot Fruit Blemish (Freckles)
Shothole
Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf
Limb and Wood Decay
Armillaria mellea Armillaria Crown and Root Rot
An uncharacterized Black Canker
The cherry Cherry Mottle Leaf
Cherry twisted Cherry Twisted Leaf
Believed to Crinkle Leaf and Deep Suture
Eola rasp Eola Rasp Leaf (Yellow Bud Mosaic)
Although bacterial Fungal Cankers
Mechanical injury Gumming
The normal June Drop
Leafroll
Uncharacterized graft Necrotic Rusty Mottle (Lambert Mottle) and Rusty Mottle
Phytophthora spp. (P Phytophthora Root Rot
Pitting
Many fungi Postharvest Rots
Prune dwarf Prune Dwarf
Cherry rasp Rasp Leaf
Complex of Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia s... Replant Disease
This problem Rosette
Rugose
Prune dwarf Sour Cherry Yellows
Several causes Stem Pitting
One of Virus-induced Cherry Decline
Various plant viruses (Raspberry bushy dwarf virus, Straw... Virus
Taphrina wiesneri Witches' Broom
Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni X-Disease
Leaf Curl
Non-pathogenic (physiological disorder — epidermal cell d... Russeting
Rusty Spot
Split Pit
Phytophthora spp Sprinkler Rot (Phytophthora Fruit Rot)
Various plant viruses (Blueberry mosaic virus, Blueberry ... Virus Diseases
Plum Pockets
Thekopsora minima and Naohidemyces vaccinii Rust
Coryneum blight (Shothole)

Pests (40)

Cultivars (3)

Bing
Rainier
Van