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Prunus virginiana

Prunus virginiana

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 5 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Prunus virginiana (Rosaceae) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native across much of North America from Newfoundland to British Columbia and south to Kansas and North Carolina. It grows 20 to 40 feet tall, forming thickets via root suckers. Dense, cylindrical racemes of small white flowers appear in late spring, followed by small, dark red to black fruit.

Chokecherry grows in full sun to part shade on a wide range of soils. The fruit is extremely astringent when raw but is traditional for jellies, syrups, and wine. It is an important wildlife food plant. The cultivar 'Canada Red' (Schubert) has purple foliage. Black knot disease and tent caterpillars are common problems. All parts except ripe fruit flesh contain cyanogenic glycosides. Hardy in Zones 3a to 8b.

Quick Facts

Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Bloom Time
April to May

Phenological Calendar

As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Prunus virginiana has passed 'full bloom' (933 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,181 'Full bloom'
Seattle / UW 1,171 'Full bloom'
Kent / Auburn 1,111 'Full bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 1,106 'Full bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,101 'Full bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,075 'Full bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,070 'Full bloom'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 838 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW 933 ''
Range: 580–720 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Hover over GDD values for source details. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases (58)

Taphrina wiesneri Witches'-broom (Cherry leaf curl) Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Stigmina carpophila Shothole (Coryneum Blight) Prunus necrotic Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Podosphaera aphanis var. aphanis Powdery Mildew Uncharacterized graft Necrotic rusty mottle Cherry mottle leaf virus Mottle leaf Little cherry Little Cherry Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Non-pathogenic (physiological response to injury/stress) Gumming (Gummosis) Abiotic or frost injury Dead Bud Cytospora canker Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall The fungi Brown Rot Blossom Blight and Fruit Rot Apiosporina morbosa Black Knot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Armillaria ostoyae Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker and Blast Monilinia fructicola and M Brown Rot Plum pox virus (PPV) Plum Pox (Sharka) Xanthomonas citri Red Spot Fruit Blemish (Freckles) Stigmina carpophila or Diaporthe spp. Shothole Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Limb and Wood Decay Armillaria mellea Armillaria Crown and Root Rot An uncharacterized Black Canker The cherry Cherry Mottle Leaf Cherry twisted Cherry Twisted Leaf Believed to Crinkle Leaf and Deep Suture Eola rasp Eola Rasp Leaf (Yellow Bud Mosaic) Although bacterial Fungal Cankers Mechanical injury Gumming The normal June Drop Grapevine leafroll virus Leafroll Uncharacterized graft Necrotic Rusty Mottle (Lambert Mottle) and Rusty Mottle Phytophthora spp. (P Phytophthora Root Rot Multiple fungal agents Pitting Many fungi Postharvest Rots Prune dwarf Prune Dwarf Cherry rasp Rasp Leaf Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease This problem Rosette [VERIFY] (multiple possible causes) Rugose Prune dwarf Sour Cherry Yellows Several causes Stem Pitting One of Virus-induced Cherry Decline Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Taphrina wiesneri Witches' Broom Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni X-Disease Taphrina deformans Leaf Curl Non-pathogenic (physiological disorder — epidermal cell d... Russeting Chrysomyxa piperiana Rusty Spot Environmental/temperature stress Split Pit Phytophthora spp Sprinkler Rot (Phytophthora Fruit Rot) Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Taphrina pruni Plum Pockets Thekopsora minima and Naohidemyces vaccinii Rust Wilsonomyces carpophilus Coryneum blight (Shothole)

Pests (40)

Cultivars (1)

'Canada Red'
Common name: Canada Red Chokecherry; Mature height: 20–25 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 2