Torch Azalea

Rhododendron kaempferi

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · introduced

Last updated

A rounded evergreen to semi-deciduous azalea native to Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), reaching 4 to 8 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide. Funnel-shaped flowers, typically salmon-red to brick-red, 1 to 2 inches across. Dark green foliage. An important parent in the Kaempferi and Gable hybrid azalea breeding lines.

Hardy in Zone 5a-8b. Part shade on acidic, well-drained soil. Moderate growth rate. A parent species behind many popular evergreen azalea hybrids including the Gable series, contributing color range and cold hardiness. Twenty-one diseases and 15 pests documented at the genus level. All parts contain grayanotoxins and are toxic if ingested.

Evergreen azaleas perform well in Puget Sound Zone 8b with proper siting. Acidic soil is essential; native soils here trend acidic which is favorable. Part shade is ideal; morning sun with afternoon shade reduces lace bug pressure. Good drainage is critical given wet winters; Phytophthora risk in clay soils. Semi-evergreen here; retains most leaves through mild winters, drops more in cold snaps.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
4-8 ft
Spread
4-6 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
4.5-6.0
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 5a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
April-May
Fall Color
Reddish (semi-evergreen; partial leaf retention in zone 8b)
Origin
Japan

Field Observations

Johanna Azalea 'Johanna' new leaf + flower bud
Johanna Azalea 'Johanna': New leaf + flower bud
March 27, 2026 · Issaquah
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Growing Season Stress Expression

Diseases: Regionally Documented (2)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (1 stages)
Stage Typical Window
New leaf + flower bud BBCH 11/51 Mar 15-Apr 15 Observed
Cultivars (1)
Rhododendron kaempferi 'Johanna' – new leaf + flower bud
'Johanna'
Deep red flowers; compact form; evergreen in Zone 8b
Observed at Issaquah, WA. Bright green new growth with red flower bud forming at center of leaf whorl.
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.