Trailing Blackberry Western Blackberry California Blackberry Dewberry

'First bloom'

Rubus ursinus

Rosaceae · vine groundcover · native

Last updated

Trailing blackberry (Rubus ursinus), also called western blackberry, California blackberry, or dewberry, is a broadleaf shrub in the Rosaceae family native to western North America from British Columbia to California, east to Idaho, south to Mexico. It reaches 10-20 ft in length with a trailing habit, forming sprawling thickets in waste places, fields, and canyons below 1,000 meters.

Trailing blackberry is hardy in zones 3a-8b and tolerates full sun to shade with moist soil (pH 4.5-8.5) and moderate water. Thirty-two diseases and 4 pests are documented. The fruit has a moderate edibility rating (3/5). This is the parent species of the cultivated marionberry and other trailing blackberry cultivars.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
10–20 ft

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun to Shade
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zones 3a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
early spring
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Root Colonization Period

Active Infection & Secondary Spread

Active Below-ground Growth

+ 3 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (30)

Pests: Regionally Documented (4)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Trailing Blackberry Western Blackberry California Blackberry Dewberry has passed 'first bloom' (1612 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'First bloom'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'First bloom'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'First bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'First bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'First bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'First bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'First bloom'
View full calendar (5 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 842 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 953 ''
'Fall color / leaf senescence' BBCH '93' 1173 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 1405 ''
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NOW 1612 ''
Range: 1178–2357 GDD₃₂ (8yr)

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=55, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.