Diplodia Canker

Diplodia seriata and D

12 host plants · Fungal

Last updated

Diplodia canker produces sunken cankers on tree bark of stressed hosts. You see dark lesions with oozing or staining beneath bark. The disease favors drought stress and enters through wounds. Remove infected branches and maintain proper tree hydration.

Grow resistant cultivars. Remove and destroy dead wood, wood prunings, and mummified fruit. Prune affected branches well below visible symptoms and sterilize tools between cuts. Avoid pruning during wet weather, which spreads the pathogen through fresh wounds. Maintain plant vigor through proper watering and site management.

What Should I Do?

  • Grow resistant cultivars.
  • Remove and destroy dead wood, wood prunings, and mummified fruit.
  • Flail chopping prunings as fine as possible and leaving them in the orchard is acceptable.
Full management details ↓

Quick Reference

Agent Type
fungal
Causal Agent
Diplodia seriata and D
Host Plants
12
Spread
Spore dispersal via wind and rain splash from pycnidia; also via contaminated pruning tools.
Favorable Conditions
Stress-related canker pathogen (warm weather, drought-induced stress). Warm temperatures (80–90°F) favor symptom expression. Stressed, declining trees most susceptible. Entry through wounds.
Now: Canker Development and ExpansionModerate Risk

Necrotic cankers expand slowly over the growing season. Bark becomes sunken and reddish-brown with potential girdling of branches. Warm, wet weather accelerates spore dispersal and disease progression.

Management

Vulnerability Window

Wound entry spring–fall. Symptom expression and canker expansion during heat and drought (June–Sept). Stress-triggered activation unpredictable. BBCH 10–89.

What Triggers Infection

Stress-related canker pathogen (warm weather, drought-induced stress). Warm temperatures (80–90°F) favor symptom expression. Stressed, declining trees most susceptible. Entry through wounds.

Cultural Controls

  • Grow resistant cultivars.
  • Remove and destroy dead wood, wood prunings, and mummified fruit.
  • Flail chopping prunings as fine as possible and leaving them in the orchard is acceptable.

Host Plants (12)

Sources & References

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.