Snowdrift Crabapple

'Full bloom'

Malus 'Snowdrift'

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Snowdrift presents a tough cost-benefit decision for Puget Sound landscapes. The uniform symmetrical crown is genuinely distinctive — no other common crabapple produces such a formal, geometric appearance, which makes Snowdrift the cultivar of choice for allée plantings, paired specimens flanking entries, and other formal landscape compositions where uniformity matters more than maximum disease resistance. But the disease story is mixed: J. Frank Schmidt rates scab 'Good' while Morton Arboretum rates both scab AND fire blight 'Poor', and MSU multi-state trials confirm meaningful scab susceptibility. For maritime PNW where cool wet springs are the norm, expect cosmetic decline in scab-heavy years. The cultivar is widely planted as a fruiting-apple pollinizer because bloom timing (~870-1008 GDD32 in Kent) overlaps the mid-to-late commercial apple bloom window — Snowdrift blooms synchronously with 'Donald Wyman'. Use Snowdrift when (1) the formal uniform aesthetic is a primary design goal, OR (2) you specifically need pollinizer coverage for a mid-late season apple orchard and can tolerate cosmetic disease. For better-resistance alternatives with a similar bloom window and form, consider 'Donald Wyman' (broader spread, better fire blight, amber-gold fall color) or 'Sargent' (smaller mature size, excellent disease resistance, weeping tendency). Persistent orange fruit through fall and into winter feeds birds aggressively — robins, waxwings, finches.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
20 ft
Spread
20 ft
Growth Rate
Medium (typical malus growth rate; reaches mature height in 20-25 years)
Size at 20 yr
20 ft (typically reaches mature height around 20-25 years; uniform symmetrical crown develops over the same timeframe)
Lifespan
50-80 years typical for ornamental crabapples

Site Requirements

Light
Full sun (best flower production and disease resistance); tolerates light afternoon shade with reduced flowering
Soil Drainage
Well drained; tolerates a wide range of soil textures provided drainage is adequate; avoids waterlogged sites
Soil pH
5.5-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral); tolerates wide pH range typical of Malus cultivars
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate; established trees tolerate seasonal drought typical of pnw summers; supplemental watering benefits flower production
Hardiness
Zones 3a–8b (cold hardiness inherited from Asian Malus parentage)

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
Late April to mid-May (Puget Sound); mid-season blooming, synchronous with 'Donald Wyman
Fall Color
Yellow to yellow-bronze; not a primary ornamental feature compared to other crabapples but adds modest late-season interest
Origin
Cultivar; introduced by Cole Nursery (Painesville, Ohio) in
Watch for this season

Peak Spore Production and Dispersal

Bloom Infection Window

Active Conidial Spread

RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

+ 9 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (34)

Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Venturia spp. — multiple host-specific species: V Scab Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Phytophthora spp Phytophthora fruit rot Perennial Canker (Bull's-eye Rot) Nectria cinnabarina Nectria Twig Blight (Coral Spot) Nectria Canker (European Canker) Fruit russet Fruit Russeting Erwinia amylovora Fire Blight Cytospora spp. (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.) Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Phytophthora cactorum (primary), P Crown and Collar Rot Burrknot Bitter Pit Apple mosaic Apple Mosaic Apple proliferation Apple Proliferation Apple dead Dead Spur Diplodia seriata and D Diplodia Canker Apple flat Flat Apple Disease Green Crinkle Disease Three viruses Latent Virus Diseases Several different Moldy Core and Core Rots Necrotic Leaf Blotch (Golden Leaf Drop) Isolation attempts Necrotic Leaf Spot Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease Apple rubbery wood virus 1 and 2 Rubbery Wood and Flat Limb Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Apple scar skin viroid Scar Skin and Dapple Apple Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium spp., and others; abiotic d... Storage Problems Tomato ringspot Union Necrosis and Decline Twig Dieback and Canker Phytophthora syringae (primary), P Stem Rot Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion

Pests: Regionally Documented (20)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Snowdrift Crabapple has passed 'full bloom' (1008 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'Full bloom'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'Full bloom'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'Full bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'Full bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'Full bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'Full bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'Full bloom'
View full calendar (2 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 870 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW 1008 ''
Range: 611–758 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Source: 'Master catalog (OSU), converted GDD50->GDD32 via Kent bloom-date mapping' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.