Sargent Crabapple

Full bloom

Malus sargentii

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Sargent crabapple is the compact ornamental crabapple most suited to small Puget Sound gardens, reaching only 8 feet tall with a 16-foot spread. The compact size makes disease management easier than on full-sized crabapples. That said, 42 diseases and 26 pests are documented, and the diseases that matter here are the same as for all Malus in our region: fire blight in wet springs, scab during extended wet periods, and powdery mildew. The tree tolerates our lowland soils better than many crabapples. Bloom starts around 230 GDD base 50, typically April. The small red fruit persists into winter and provides bird food. For a flowering ornamental tree on a small lot with typical lowland soil, Sargent crabapple is a reasonable choice if you accept the disease monitoring that comes with any Malus in our climate.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
8-10 ft
Spread
10-12 typical, 16 max
Growth Rate
Moderate
Size at 20 yr
8 ft
Lifespan
Moderate

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Adaptable
Soil pH
5.5-7.5
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Medium
Hardiness
Zones 4a–9b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
April
Fall Color
Yes
Origin
Japan; discovered near Muroran, Hokkaido in 1892 by Charles
Watch for this season

Peak Spore Production and Dispersal

Bloom Infection Window

Active Conidial Spread

RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

+ 9 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (32)

Pests: Regionally Documented (20)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Sargent Crabapple has passed full bloom (1341 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 Full bloom
Kent / Auburn 2,665 Full bloom
Seattle / UW 2,610 Full bloom
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 Full bloom
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 Full bloom
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 Full bloom
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 Full bloom
View full calendar (9 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Bloom start BBCH 61 1035 Apr 1-Apr 30
Full bloom BBCH 65 NOW 1341
Bud break BBCH 07 Feb 15-Mar 15
Leaf emergence BBCH 11 Mar 1-Apr 1
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Apr 15-May 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30
Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct 1-Nov 15
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov 15-Feb 28
Range: 662–825 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Sources: USDA Plants Database (seasonal estimate) ; OSU phenology catalog (OSU: weather.cfaes.osu.edu) About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.