Prairifire Crabapple

Full bloom

Malus 'Prairifire'

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Quick Facts

Height
15-20 ft (J. Frank Schmidt: 20 ft; MSU E-2177: 20 ft; USU Extension: 20 ft; Mandy Spring Farm: 15-20 ft) (source: J. Frank Schmidt Chart; MSU E-2177; USU Extension)
Spread
15-20 ft (J. Frank Schmidt: 20 ft; MSU E-2177: 20 ft; USU Extension: 20 ft — height and spread typically very similar) (source: J. Frank Schmidt Chart; MSU E-2177; USU Extension)
Growth Rate
Medium (typical malus growth rate; reaches mature size in 20-25 years) (source: hortguide regional interpretation based on size-at-age data)
Light
Full Sun (Essential For The Saturated Flower Color And Red Tinted Foliage; Shade Reduces Color Intensity) (Source: University Of Illinois; Osu Landscape Plants)
Soil
Well Drained; Tolerates A Wide Range Of Soil Textures Provided Drainage Is Adequate (Source: Osu Landscape Plants; Uf/Ifas)
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4–8 (J. Frank Schmidt Crabapple Chart; OSU Landscape Plants; UF/IFAS)
Bloom Time
Late April to mid-May (Puget Sound); mid- to late-season blooming, slightly later than most crabapples (source: University of Illinois; HortGuide regional interpretation based on Morton Arboretum bloom timing)
Fall Color
Orange to bronze-red (genuine fall interest; uncommon among crabapples) (source: usu extension; osu landscape plants)
Origin
Cultivar; developed by Dr. Daniel F. Dayton at the
Watch for this season

Spring Canker Activation

Infection Through Stressed or Wounded Tissue

Bloom Infection Window

RustHigh

Aecial Stage (Alternate Host)

+ 9 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Phenological Calendar

As of May 14, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1926.1 to 2121.1 GDD₃₂. Prairifire Crabapple has passed full bloom (1440 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 14, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,121 Full bloom
Kent / Auburn 2,113 Full bloom
Seattle / UW 2,085 Full bloom
Olympia / Tumwater 2,047 Full bloom
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,016 Full bloom
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,994 Full bloom
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,926 Full bloom
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 1080 Late April to early May (Puget Sound); mid- to late-season blooming relative to other crabapples
Full bloom BBCH 65 NOW 1440 Early to mid-May (Puget Sound)

Sources: HortGuide regional interpretation based on Morton Arboretum bloom timing ; thresholds estimated from genus-level OSU phenology catalog About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 14, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 30, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases: Regionally Documented (34)

Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Venturia spp. — multiple host-specific species: V Scab Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Phytophthora spp Phytophthora fruit rot Perennial Canker (Bull's-eye Rot) Nectria cinnabarina Nectria Twig Blight (Coral Spot) Nectria Canker (European Canker) Fruit russet Fruit Russeting Erwinia amylovora Fire Blight Cytospora spp. (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.) Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Phytophthora cactorum (primary), P Crown and Collar Rot Burrknot Bitter Pit Apple mosaic Apple Mosaic Apple proliferation Apple Proliferation Apple dead Dead Spur Diplodia seriata and D Diplodia Canker Apple flat Flat Apple Disease Green Crinkle Disease Three viruses Latent Virus Diseases Several different Moldy Core and Core Rots Necrotic Leaf Blotch (Golden Leaf Drop) Isolation attempts Necrotic Leaf Spot Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease Apple rubbery wood virus 1 and 2 Rubbery Wood and Flat Limb Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Apple scar skin viroid Scar Skin and Dapple Apple Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium spp., and others; abiotic d... Storage Problems Tomato ringspot Union Necrosis and Decline Twig Dieback and Canker Phytophthora syringae (primary), P Stem Rot Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion

Pests: Regionally Documented (20)

'Prairifire' is one of the top crabapple choices for Puget Sound landscapes and is the standard recommendation when disease pressure is the primary concern. J. Frank Schmidt rates all four major diseases (scab, fire blight, cedar-apple rust, powdery mildew) Excellent, and MSU multi-state trials confirm scab resistance ranging from NS (not susceptible) in Ohio to HR (highly resistant) in Michigan. This combination matters in maritime PNW where cool wet spring weather drives high scab pressure year over year — Prairifire handles regional disease pressure better than nearly any other common cultivar. Beyond the disease resistance, the cultivar offers a multi-season ornamental package that other crabapples cannot match: deep pink to purplish-red flowers (the most saturated color among common crabapples), reddish-maroon new foliage that persists into summer, glossy dark red-brown bark (visually distinct), orange to bronze-red fall color, and persistent dark red-purple fruit through winter. Bloom timing is mid- to late-season (~240-320 GDD50), pairing well with earlier cultivars like 'Coralcole' and 'Spring Snow' for extended ornamental coverage. The Iowa Tree of the Year (1996) designation, while a Midwestern regional honor, reflects the cultivar's broad climatic adaptability and confirms its performance under high disease pressure typical of humid continental and maritime regions. For Puget Sound clients prioritizing low-maintenance crabapple selection, Prairifire is the default recommendation alongside 'Adirondack' (form contrast — narrow upright vs. rounded; bloom timing contrast — late vs. mid-late).

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.