Serbian Spruce

Picea omorika

Pinaceae · coniferous tree · introduced

Last updated

Picea omorika (Pinaceae) is a narrow, pyramidal evergreen conifer endemic to a small area of limestone mountains in Bosnia and Serbia. It grows to about 60 feet tall with a remarkably slender profile. The flattened needles are dark green above with prominent silvery-white bands beneath, creating a bicolored effect when wind moves the branches.

Serbian spruce is one of the most adaptable and ornamental spruces, tolerating a wider range of conditions than most species including some air pollution and alkaline soils. It grows best in full sun on well-drained soil. The narrow form makes it well suited for tight spaces where other spruces would be too wide. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
60 ft
Spread
16 ft
Growth Rate
Fast

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Wet Tolerant
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Water
High
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
Non-flowering
Origin
Europe
Watch for this season

Peak Spore Production and Dispersal

Seedling Emergence - Postemergence Damping-off Risk

RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

Pine needle scaleHigh

Crawler Emergence

+ 4 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (16)

Pests: Regionally Documented (15)

Cultivars (4)
'Bruns'
Common name: Bruns Serbian Spruce; Mature height: 14 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Pendula'
Common name: Weeping Serbian Spruce
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Pendula Bruns'
Common name: Bruns Weeping Serbian Spruce; Mature height: 7 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 4
'Pimoko'
Common name: Pimoko Serbian Spruce
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.