Colorado Spruce
Picea pungens
Pinaceae · coniferous tree · native
Last updated
Picea pungens (Pinaceae) is an evergreen conifer native to the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico. It grows to 75 feet tall with a dense, pyramidal form and stiff, sharp needles that range from green to silvery blue depending on provenance and cultivar. The species name "pungens" refers to the painfully sharp needle tips.
Colorado spruce tolerates drought, alkaline soils, and cold better than most spruces. It grows in full sun. Blue-foliaged selections are widely planted as ornamental specimens. In humid climates, the species is prone to Rhizosphaera needle cast and Cytospora canker, which can severely disfigure mature trees. Spider mites are also problematic in warm, dry conditions. Hardy in Zones 3a to 8b.
Quick Facts
Spring Canker Activation
Spring Sowing - Preemergence Damping-off Risk
Aecial Stage (Alternate Host)
Spring Feeding
+ 3 more — see full disease and pest lists below
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| New growth flush BBCH 11 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Pollen release BBCH 61 | May 1-May 31 |
| Pollen shed complete BBCH 69 | May 15-Jun 15 |
| Cone development BBCH 71 | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Cone maturity and seed shed BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |