Alabama Azalea
Rhododendron alabamense
Ericaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced
Last updated
A deciduous azalea native to north-central Alabama, western to central Georgia, and South Carolina, reaching 4 to 6 feet tall and wide. White tubular funnel-shaped flowers appear with the leaves in late spring. Medium growth rate.
Moderate to high drought tolerance once established. Acidic, well-drained soil. Twenty-one diseases and 15 pests documented at the genus level. All parts contain grayanotoxins and are toxic if ingested.
Plant Profile
Size & Form
Height
4-6 ft
Spread
4-6 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Site Requirements
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
acidic
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate to high
Ornamental Interest
Origin
north central Alabama, and western to central Georgia and
Watch for this season
Root Colonization (Spring–Fall)
Gall Development & Sporulation
Powdery MildewHigh
Active Conidial Spread
RustHigh
Uredinial Stage (Summer)
+ 13 more — see full disease and pest lists below
Diseases: Regionally Documented (21)
Root Rot (Phytophthora spp.) Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Ovulinia azaleae Ovulinia Petal Blight Lime-induced Chlorosis Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Exobasidium vaccinii Leaf and Flower Gall Cylindrocladium scoparium Cylindrocladium Blight and Root Rot Botrytis Petal Blight Multiple soilborne and waterborne pathogens cause cutting... Cutting Rots Leaf Burn Ramorum Blight (Sudden Oak Death) Botryosphaeria dothidea Botryosphaeria Dieback Seifertia azaleae Bud Blight Rhododendron necrotic ringspot virus Necrotic Ringspot Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Taphrina wiesneri Witches' Broom Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Pestalotiopsis sydowiana Gray Blight Physiological leaf spot Phytophthora Blight Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Nematode, Stunt
Pests: Regionally Documented (15)
Tetranychidae Spider mite Otiorhynchus spp. Root weevil Choristoneura rosaceana Obliquebanded Leafroller Caloptilia azaleella Azalea leafminer Stephanitis pyrioides Azalea Lace Bug Acanthococcus azaleae Azalea bark scale Aphidoidea Aphid Lepidoptera Caterpillars Parthenolecanium spp. Lecanium scale Stephanitis rhododendri Rhododendron lace bug Dialeurodes chittendeni Rhododendron whitefly Nematus lipovskyi Azalea sawfly Cacoecimorpha pronubana Carnation tortrix Icerya purchasi Cottony cushion scale Coleotechnites huntella Rhododendron bud moth
Data Maturity Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.