Mandarin Lights Azalea

Rhododendron 'Mandarin Lights'

Ericaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced

Last updated

An upright, rounded, open deciduous azalea reaching 6 feet in 10 years and 8 to 10 feet at maturity. Narrow tubular funnel-shaped flowers with wavy edges, about 2¼ inches wide, strong reddish-orange with darker veining and an orange blotch on the upper lobe, in ball-shaped trusses of 7 to 10 blooms. Midseason flowering. A hybrid of R. calendulaceum crossed with 'Orangeade', bred at the University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum as part of the Northern Lights series (ARS 951).

Cold hardiness to -35°F (Zone 3a-7b) makes this one of the hardiest deciduous azaleas in commerce, usable in zones where most deciduous azaleas are not an option. Full sun to part shade on acidic, well-drained soil (pH 4.5-6.0). Northern Lights series bred for cold-hardy, sun-tolerant performance. Good fall foliage color. Substantial mature size (8 to 10 feet) at maturity. Twenty-one diseases and 15 pests documented at the genus level. All parts contain grayanotoxins and are toxic if ingested.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
6 ft in 10 years
Spread
5-7 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Size at 20 yr
8-10 ft
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
4.5-6.0
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
Hardiness
Zones 3a–7b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
May 1-May 18
Origin
Hybrid: R. calendulaceum × 'Orangeade'. Bred at University
Watch for this season

Root Colonization (Spring–Fall)

Gall Development & Sporulation

Active Conidial Spread

RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

+ 13 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (21)

Pests: Regionally Documented (15)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (5 stages)
Stage Typical Window
Bud swell BBCH 01-03 Mar 15-Apr 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 May 1-May 18
Full bloom BBCH 65 May 10-May 25
Bloom end BBCH 69 May 22-Jun 10
Bud set BBCH 55-59 Jul 15-Sep 15
Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.