Black Cherry

Beginning of flowering

Prunus serotina

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · native

Last updated

Quick Facts

Height
50-60 ft
Spread
26 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Full Sun
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3a–8b
Bloom Time
April to May
Fall Color
Red
Origin
from Ontario east to North Dakota and south to Texas and
Watch for this season
Coryneum blight (Shothole)High

Primary Infection - Flowers and Young Leaves

Spring Canker Activation

RustHigh

Aecial Stage (Alternate Host)

Root Colonization Period

+ 16 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Phenological Calendar

As of May 14, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1926.1 to 2121.1 GDD₃₂. Black Cherry has passed beginning of flowering (1656 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 14, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,121 Beginning of flowering
Kent / Auburn 2,113 Beginning of flowering
Seattle / UW 2,085 Beginning of flowering
Olympia / Tumwater 2,047 Beginning of flowering
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,016 Beginning of flowering
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,994 Beginning of flowering
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,926 Beginning of flowering
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 NOW 1656
Range: 917–1105 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Source: OSU phenology catalog (OSU: weather.cfaes.osu.edu) About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 14, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 30, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases: Regionally Documented (53)

Witches'-broom (Cherry leaf curl) Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Stigmina carpophila Shothole (Coryneum Blight) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Necrotic rusty mottle virus (uncharacterized) Necrotic rusty mottle Mottle leaf Little cherry virus-1 and Little cherry virus-2 Little Cherry Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (bacterial canker complex) Dead Bud Cytospora spp. (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.) Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Monilinia fructicola and M Brown Rot Blossom Blight and Fruit Rot Apiosporina morbosa Black Knot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Plum pox virus (PPV) Plum Pox (Sharka) Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni Red Spot Fruit Blemish (Freckles) Stigmina carpophila or Diaporthe spp. Shothole Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Multiple Basidiomycete fungi cause wood decay in trees Wood Decay An uncharacterized Black Canker Cherry twisted leaf-associated virus Cherry Twisted Leaf Believed to Crinkle Leaf and Deep Suture Eola rasp Eola Rasp Leaf (Yellow Bud Mosaic) Although bacterial Fungal Cankers June Drop Grapevine leafroll virus Leafroll Uncharacterized graft Necrotic Rusty Mottle (Lambert Mottle) and Rusty Mottle Phytophthora spp. (P Phytophthora Root Rot Multiple fungal agents Pitting Many fungi Postharvest Rots Prune dwarf Prune Dwarf Cherry rasp Rasp Leaf Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease This problem Rosette [VERIFY] (multiple possible causes) Rugose Several causes Stem Pitting Cherry leafroll virus (CLRV); complex with prune dwarf vi... Virus-induced Cherry Decline Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni X-Disease Taphrina deformans Leaf Curl Russeting Chrysomyxa piperiana Rusty Spot Split Pit Sprinkler Rot (Phytophthora Fruit Rot) Taphrina pruni Plum Pockets Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Wilsonomyces carpophilus Coryneum blight (Shothole) Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Mesocriconema spp Nematode, Ring Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion Various plant-parasitic nematode genera Nematodes

Pests: Regionally Documented (31)

Black cherry has 64 documented diseases and 41 pests, making it one of the most heavily burdened trees in our system. It grows fast (50-60 feet at maturity), seeds prolifically, and has weed potential. In the Puget Sound lowlands, Verticillium wilt in compacted soils and brown rot in wet springs are the diseases that actually cause problems. The foliage and seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides that are toxic to livestock. The fruit is edible for humans and excellent for birds. For residential landscapes, the mature size, disease load, and toxicity concerns make black cherry a poor choice. It has value in naturalized areas and larger properties where the wildlife food value outweighs the maintenance burden.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.