Higan Cherry
'Full bloom'Prunus subhirtella
Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced
Last updated
Plant Profile
Size & Form
Height
50–60 ft
Spread
26 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Site Requirements
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Moist
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b
Ornamental Interest
Bloom Time
April
Origin
Japan
Watch for this season
Coryneum blight (Shothole)High
Primary Infection - Flowers and Young Leaves
Cytospora CankerHigh
Peak Spore Production and Dispersal
Powdery MildewHigh
Active Conidial Spread
RustHigh
Uredinial Stage (Summer)
+ 17 more — see full disease and pest lists below
Diseases: Regionally Documented (51)
Witches'-broom (Cherry leaf curl) Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Wilsonomyces carpophilus Coryneum blight (Shothole) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Necrotic rusty mottle virus (uncharacterized) Necrotic rusty mottle Mottle leaf Little cherry virus-1 and Little cherry virus-2 Little Cherry Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (bacterial canker complex) Dead Bud Cytospora spp. (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.) Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Monilinia fructicola and M Brown Rot Blossom Blight and Fruit Rot Apiosporina morbosa Black Knot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Plum pox virus (PPV) Plum Pox (Sharka) Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni Red Spot Fruit Blemish (Freckles) Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Multiple Basidiomycete fungi cause wood decay in trees Wood Decay An uncharacterized Black Canker Cherry twisted leaf-associated virus Cherry Twisted Leaf Believed to Crinkle Leaf and Deep Suture Eola rasp Eola Rasp Leaf (Yellow Bud Mosaic) Although bacterial Fungal Cankers June Drop Grapevine leafroll virus Leafroll Uncharacterized graft Necrotic Rusty Mottle (Lambert Mottle) and Rusty Mottle Phytophthora spp. (P Phytophthora Root Rot Multiple fungal agents Pitting Many fungi Postharvest Rots Prune dwarf Prune Dwarf Cherry rasp Rasp Leaf Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease This problem Rosette [VERIFY] (multiple possible causes) Rugose Several causes Stem Pitting Cherry leafroll virus (CLRV); complex with prune dwarf vi... Virus-induced Cherry Decline Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni X-Disease Taphrina deformans Leaf Curl Russeting Chrysomyxa piperiana Rusty Spot Split Pit Sprinkler Rot (Phytophthora Fruit Rot) Taphrina pruni Plum Pockets Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Mesocriconema spp Nematode, Ring Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion Various plant-parasitic nematode genera Nematodes
Pests: Regionally Documented (31)
Drosophila suzukii Spotted-wing drosophila Tetranychidae Spider mite Scolytus rugulosus Shothole borer Diaspidiotus perniciosus San Jose scale Pear slug (Cherry slug) Synanthedon exitiosa Peachtree borer Tortricidae Leafroller Forficula auricularia Earwig Noctuidae Cutworms and Armyworms Cherry fruit fly Enarmonia formosana Cherry bark tortrix Myzus cerasi Black cherry aphid Choreutis pariana Apple-and-thorn skeletonizer Halyomorpha halys Brown marmorated stink bug Hyphantria cunea Fall webworm Anarsia lineatella Peach twig borer Aphidoidea Aphid Choristoneura rosaceana Obliquebanded Leafroller Otiorhynchus spp. Root weevil Edwardsiana rosae Rose leafhopper Malacosoma spp. Tent caterpillar Western red-humped caterpillar Cacoecimorpha pronubana Carnation tortrix Aculus cornutus Peach silver mite Parthenolecanium spp. Lecanium scale Phorodon humuli Hop aphid Brachycaudus helichrysi Leaf curl plum aphid Coccoidea Scale insect Chrysobothris mali Pacific flatheaded borer Archips argyrospila Fruittree leafroller Cicadellidae Leafhopper
Phenological Calendar
As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Higan Cherry has passed 'full bloom' (838 GDD₃₂).
Regional Season Tracker
GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026| Station | GDD₃₂ | Current Stage | Next | To Go |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issaquah / East King | 2,673 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
| Kent / Auburn | 2,665 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
| Seattle / UW | 2,610 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
| Olympia / Tumwater | 2,570 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
| Tacoma / Puyallup | 2,535 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
| Bellingham / Whatcom | 2,533 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
| Sequim / Rain Shadow | 2,436 | 'Full bloom' | — | — |
View full calendar (2 stages)
| Stage | GDD32 | Typical Window |
|---|---|---|
| 'First bloom' BBCH '61' | 754 | '' |
| ● 'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW | 838 | '' |
Range: 500–669 GDD₃₂
(6yr)
Source: 'Master catalog (OSU, UMD), converted GDD50->GDD32 via Kent bloom-date mapping' About GDD₃₂ →
Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.
Cultivars (4)
'Pendula'
Common name: Weeping Higan Cherry; Mature height: 15–20 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Whitcomb'
Common name: Whitcomb Flowering Higan Cherry; Mature height: 20–25 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 4
'Yae Shidare Higan'
Common name: Yae-shedare Higan Cherry Double Weeping Higan Cherry; Mature height: 15–20 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 6
'Accolade'
Hybrid (Prunus sargentii × P. subhirtella); semi-double pink flowers; vase-shaped
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
Data Maturity Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.