Yoshino Cherry

Prunus yedoensis

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Data Maturity Structured

This profile synthesizes data from multiple published sources. Expert field review is in progress.

Widely planted ornamental cherry in the Puget Sound region. Heavy spring bloom is a prominent feature of parks and residential streets; the WA State Capitol Campus in Olympia has notable specimens. Relatively short-lived (15-25 years); declining trees are common in older neighborhoods. Full bloom observed Mar 21 in Kent area and Mar 26 at Olympia in 2026. 'Berry' Cascade Snow™ and 'Akebono' are the most common cultivars in local nursery trade.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Prunus x yedoensis (Rosaceae) is a deciduous tree of hybrid origin (probably P. speciosa x P. subhirtella), widely known as the Yoshino cherry. It grows 30 to 40 feet tall with a broad, spreading, often pendulous crown. Masses of lightly fragrant white to pale pink flowers appear in early to midspring before the leaves fully emerge. It is the cherry of the Washington, D.C. Tidal Basin.

Yoshino cherry grows in full sun on moist, well-drained soil. It is fast growing but relatively short-lived (typically 30 to 50 years). The species is susceptible to the same diseases and pests as other ornamental cherries. The cultivar 'Akebono' (Daybreak) has deeper pink flowers. Hardy in Zones 5a to 8b.

Quick Facts

Height
25-40 ft
Spread
25-40 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Full Sun
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5b–8b
Bloom Time
Mar 10-Mar 25
Fall Color
Yellow, orange, bronze
Origin
Garden hybrid originating from Japan (village of Somei near

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
Dormancy break / bud swell BBCH 01-03 Feb 15-Mar 10
Bloom start BBCH 61 Mar 10-Mar 25
Full bloom BBCH 65 Mar 15-Apr 5
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Mar 25-Apr 10
Leaf emergence BBCH 10-11 Mar 25-Apr 15
Fruit set BBCH 71 May-Jun
Leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct-Nov
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov-Feb

Diseases (58)

Taphrina wiesneri Witches'-broom (Cherry leaf curl) Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Stigmina carpophila Shothole (Coryneum Blight) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Necrotic rusty mottle virus (uncharacterized) Necrotic rusty mottle Cherry mottle leaf virus Mottle leaf Little cherry virus-1 and Little cherry virus-2 Little Cherry Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Non-pathogenic (physiological response to injury/stress) Gumming (Gummosis) Abiotic or frost injury Dead Bud Cytospora spp. (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.) Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall The fungi Brown Rot Blossom Blight and Fruit Rot Apiosporina morbosa Black Knot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Armillaria ostoyae Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker and Blast Monilinia fructicola and M Brown Rot Plum pox virus (PPV) Plum Pox (Sharka) Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni [VERIFY] Red Spot Fruit Blemish (Freckles) Stigmina carpophila or Diaporthe spp. Shothole Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Limb and Wood Decay Armillaria mellea Armillaria Crown and Root Rot An uncharacterized Black Canker Cherry mottle leaf virus Cherry Mottle Leaf Cherry twisted leaf-associated virus Cherry Twisted Leaf Believed to Crinkle Leaf and Deep Suture Eola rasp Eola Rasp Leaf (Yellow Bud Mosaic) Although bacterial Fungal Cankers Mechanical injury Gumming The normal June Drop Grapevine leafroll virus Leafroll Uncharacterized graft Necrotic Rusty Mottle (Lambert Mottle) and Rusty Mottle Phytophthora spp. (P Phytophthora Root Rot Multiple fungal agents Pitting Many fungi Postharvest Rots Prune dwarf Prune Dwarf Cherry rasp Rasp Leaf Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease This problem Rosette [VERIFY] (multiple possible causes) Rugose Prune dwarf Sour Cherry Yellows Several causes Stem Pitting Cherry leafroll virus (CLRV); complex with prune dwarf vi... Virus-induced Cherry Decline Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Taphrina wiesneri Witches' Broom Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni X-Disease Taphrina deformans Leaf Curl Non-pathogenic (physiological disorder — epidermal cell d... Russeting Chrysomyxa piperiana Rusty Spot Environmental/temperature stress Split Pit Phytophthora spp Sprinkler Rot (Phytophthora Fruit Rot) Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Taphrina pruni Plum Pockets Thekopsora minima and Naohidemyces vaccinii Rust Wilsonomyces carpophilus Coryneum blight (Shothole)

Pests (40)

Cultivars (4)

''Akebono''
Pink flowers that fade to white (more pink than species type); 25-35 ft tall; broadly rounded crown
Also sold as 'Daybreak' or 'Amerika' in Japan. Most common Yoshino cultivar in PNW nursery trade.
''Berry'' Cascade Snow™
Compact spreading form, abundant white flowers
''Shidare Yoshino''
Weeping form with cascading branches
''Afterglow''
Seedling of 'Akebono'; pink flowers that do NOT fade to white before petal fall (stays pink)