Yoshino Cherry

Prunus yedoensis

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Prunus x yedoensis (Rosaceae) is a deciduous tree of hybrid origin (probably P. speciosa x P. subhirtella), widely known as the Yoshino cherry. It grows 30 to 40 feet tall with a broad, spreading, often pendulous crown. Masses of lightly fragrant white to pale pink flowers appear in early to midspring before the leaves fully emerge. It is the cherry of the Washington, D.C. Tidal Basin.

Yoshino cherry grows in full sun on moist, well-drained soil. It is fast growing but relatively short-lived (typically 30 to 50 years). The species is susceptible to the same diseases and pests as other ornamental cherries. The cultivar 'Akebono' (Daybreak) has deeper pink flowers. Hardy in Zones 5a to 8b.

Widely planted ornamental cherry in the Puget Sound region. Heavy spring bloom is a prominent feature of parks and residential streets; the WA State Capitol Campus in Olympia has notable specimens. Relatively short-lived (15-25 years); declining trees are common in older neighborhoods. Full bloom observed Mar 21 in Kent area and Mar 26 at Olympia in 2026. ‘Berry’ Cascade Snow™ and ‘Akebono’ are the most common cultivars in local nursery trade.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
25-40 ft
Spread
25-40 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Size at 20 yr
20-25 ft
Lifespan
Short-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun, Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Well Drained, Moist
Soil pH
5.5-7.0
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 5b–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
Mar 10-Mar 25
Fall Color
Yellow, orange, bronze
Origin
Garden hybrid originating from Japan (village of Somei near

Field Observations

Yoshino Cherry full bloom
Yoshino Cherry: Full bloom
March 26, 2026 · Olympia
Yoshino Cherry 'Berry' Cascade Snow™ full bloom
Yoshino Cherry 'Berry' Cascade Snow™: Full bloom
March 21, 2026 · Kent
Watch for this season
Coryneum blight (Shothole)High

Primary Infection - Flowers and Young Leaves

Peak Spore Production and Dispersal

Active Conidial Spread

RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

+ 14 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (38)

Witches'-broom (Cherry leaf curl) Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Wilsonomyces carpophilus Coryneum blight (Shothole) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Multiple obligate biotrophic fungi (Erysiphales: Erysipha... Powdery Mildew Necrotic rusty mottle virus (uncharacterized) Necrotic Rusty Mottle Mottle Leaf Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (bacterial canker complex) Dead Bud Cytospora spp. (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.) Cytospora Canker Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Brown Rot Blossom Blight Apiosporina morbosa Black Knot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Armillaria spp. — primarily A Armillaria Root Rot Plum pox virus (PPV) Plum Pox (Sharka) Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Multiple Basidiomycete fungi cause wood decay in trees Wood Decay An uncharacterized Black Canker Cherry twisted leaf-associated virus Cherry Twisted Leaf Eola rasp Eola Rasp Leaf (Yellow Bud Mosaic) Although bacterial Fungal Cankers Grapevine leafroll virus Leafroll Phytophthora spp. (P Phytophthora Root Rot Prune dwarf Prune Dwarf Cherry rasp Rasp Leaf Pythium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Fusari... Replant Disease This problem Rosette [VERIFY] (multiple possible causes) Rugose Several causes Stem Pitting Cherry leafroll virus (CLRV); complex with prune dwarf vi... Virus-induced Cherry Decline Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni X-Disease Taphrina deformans Leaf Curl Taphrina pruni Plum Pockets Multiple genera (Melampsoridium, Thekopsora, Naohidemyces... Rust Xiphinema americanum and related species Nematode, Dagger Mesocriconema spp Nematode, Ring Pratylenchus penetrans (primary) and P Nematode, Root-lesion

Pests: Regionally Documented (22)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (8 stages)
Stage Typical Window
Dormancy break / bud swell BBCH 01-03 Feb 15-Mar 10
Bloom start BBCH 61 Mar 10-Mar 25
Full bloom BBCH 65 Mar 15-Apr 5 Observed
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Mar 25-Apr 10
Leaf emergence BBCH 10-11 Mar 25-Apr 15
Fruit set BBCH 71 May-Jun
Leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct-Nov
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov-Feb
Cultivars (6)
'Akebono'
Pink flowers that fade to white (more pink than species type); 25-35 ft tall; broadly rounded crown
Also sold as ‘Daybreak' or 'Amerika’ in Japan. Most common Yoshino cultivar in PNW nursery trade.
Prunus ×yedoensis 'Berry' – full bloom
'Berry' Cascade Snow™
Compact spreading form, abundant white flowers
'Shidare Yoshino'
Weeping form with cascading branches
'Perpendens'
Weeping/pendulous form
Less common than ‘Shidare Yoshino’ in PNW trade
'Pink Shell'
Shell-pink single flowers
'Afterglow'
Seedling of ‘Akebono’; pink flowers that do NOT fade to white before petal fall (stays pink)
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.